Aggregate Levy
The UK Government announced in the March 2000 Budget that an
aggregates tax of £1.60 per tonne would be introduced in April
2002. The Chancellor of the Exchequer announced in his Budget of
March 2007 that the Aggregates Levy will rise to £1.95 per tonne
from April 2008, amounting to an increased tax burden of between
£70m and £80m 1.
The tax applies to crushed rock and sand and gravel extracted
or dredged in the UK for aggregates use. Aggregates exports are not
taxed, but imports of aggregates are taxed at the first point of
sale in the UK. Imports of products manufactured with aggregates,
such as concrete blocks, are also not taxed.
The
Waste & Resource Action Programme
(WRAP) is entirely funded through the Aggregates Levy
Sustainability Fund, and, since its inception, it has invested over
£10 million in total with £2.2 million in reprocessing
infrastructure. This investment will secure the supply of almost
one million extra tonnes of recycled and secondary aggregates.
Having secured continuing funding from DEFRA and the Scottish
Executive, WRAP has now set its sights on delivering a 10% increase
in the use of non-primary aggregates in higher-value applications
such as the manufacture of concrete
2.
Concrete is a recyclable material. Most people do not stop to
think of what happens to the rubble when a structure is demolished,
apart from assuming it all goes to landfill. But in fact anything
up to 95% of a building's components can be recycled, including the
most heavily reinforced concrete 1.
References and further information
1. Mineral Products
Association
2. Sustainable Concrete, 2007, published by The Concrete
Centre
For more information on the industry's response to the
Aggregates Levy please see the MPA website.